Finite Element Exterior Calculus for Hamiltonian PDEs

With Ari Stern (Washington University in St. Louis)

Finite Element Exterior Calculus for Hamiltonian PDEs

We consider the application of finite element exterior calculus (FEEC) methods to a class of canonical Hamiltonian PDE systems involving differential forms. Solutions to these systems satisfy a local multisymplectic conservation law, which generalizes the more familiar symplectic conservation law for Hamiltonian systems of ODEs, and which is connected with physically-important reciprocity phenomena, such as Lorentz reciprocity in electromagnetics. We characterize hybrid FEEC methods whose numerical traces satisfy a version of the multisymplectic conservation law, and we apply this characterization to several specific classes of FEEC methods, including conforming Arnold–Falk–Winther-type methods and various hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) methods. Interestingly, the HDG -type and other nonconforming methods are shown, in general, to be multisymplectic in a stronger sense than the conforming FEEC methods. This substantially generalizes previous work of McLachlan and Stern [Found. Comput. Math., 20 (2020), pp. 35–69] on the more restricted class of canonical Hamiltonian PDEs in the de Donder–Weyl grad-div form.

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